Showing posts with label Governance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Governance. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 5, 2010

Improving governance:increasing government contact through social media




Times have changed.There was a time when transfer of phone set from one room to the other was illegal.Fax was illegal,as late as 1980's.Most government departments have websites although with varying levels of output and communication efficiency.

Governments now have terrific communication tool available in the form of social media.Increasingly ,government departments in Pakistan are putting themselves on face book,although this trend is in an initial stage.Only a decade ago , bringing about this level of communication by governments on their own would have cost millions of dollars.Governments (federal and provincial) ought to develop a communication policy on the utilization of social media,with a view to encourage the use of social and other internet media such as blogs,chatting desk(Information Desk).

A lot of time of people could be saved in travelling to the government offices and departments for finding information on various matters.For one small issue,one has to visit several departments and locations some times.Case processing could be put on the web as Courier companies have done.As one can know from the website of a courier company,as to where one's posted item is at a particular moment,similar could be the case with,NIC cards, passport,driving license,taxation etc.Chatting could supplement information desks,for the latter one has to travel to the location,while with chatting ,the same could be done without visiting.There are several advantages of chatting vs telephone: chatting is cheaper,more reliable and accessible,is amenable to quality auditing by the supervisors.We know the performance and problems of 17.A lot of travel time ,traffic congestion ,fuel consumption ,pollution and consumer frustration could be reduced by utilizing all these facilities optimally.Two decades ago,PPP government made Awami Markaz for roughly the same purpose, now Awami Markaz could be brought to peoples homes and computers.

Policy and facilitation can speed up the adoption of these tools and technologies ,which may take a longer time otherwise.In this respect , government should tighten up its relevant departments.Electronic Government Department needs to be reorganized and energized.Governance,performance and development come in small bits and pieces ,but if innovation and initiative is sustained , it can add up to a grand total,that is visible and perceptible.Concluding,following steps may be taken towards adoption of social media and other internet communication tools:

1) A formal communication policy with a view to encourage social media and other internet communication media.
2)Adoption a and induction of Face Book,Chatting,Tweeter and Blogging.
3)Blogging is cheaper and easier to maintain than websites,which often require specialists.
4)Maps of the locations of the departments should be published on the internet.This has become so easy and is free due to Google Earth.
5)Case processing history and status updation be posted on the websites of the departments,on the line and style of Courier companies.

Sunday, October 3, 2010

Improving Governance; the easy targets in Education and Health sectors




There are two areas where governance has been quite lacking in Pakistan during all regimes,military or dictatorial.These are Education and Health.As for Musharraf regime , it had a lopsided attention in education,as indicated by an abrupt increase of Higher Education budget by a factor of 10.This was done to the detriment of primary and secondary education , which is directly related to the poor.This confirmed his penchant for elitist model of development.

Generally education and health has received scant attention as measured by a persistent historical trend of under-investment in education and health.After floods,any scope for improvement in this respect may not be possible.However,what would be definitely feasible and required would be to utilize the money that is already being spent more efficiently.Reportedly there are many ghost schools,teachers,doctors,heath clinics and facilities.These people and facilities draw salaries and budgets ,but remain at home or keep themselves busy elsewhere.These people are often powerful or pay their way out by sharing their income and budgets with those whose job it is to control such criminal delinquencies.

This is at once easy and also difficult.It is certainly easy for those who are eager to show performance and improve governance.It should be the easiest task to do.And if one does that its impact on social and political environment would be tremendous.When children would be going to schools and patients would start getting treatment from doctors and the health facilities.It is so easy and fruitful to improve performance when the existing status is too bad.It does not require programs and projects.It only requires attention and strictness.

If the relevant ministers simply make up their minds that ghost-ism has to go,it will go.Rigorous monitoring and punishment to the guilty if practiced persistently for a few years would definitely improve the situation.In this respect,the situation in Sindh is particularly alarming and much worse than it is in other provinces.Ironically,it is a common knowledge that the delinquents usually have political patronage.In that case,this would require personal attention and involvement at the highest level of the provincial and federal leadership.IF and when people see and hear involvement of top leadership in such campaigns , all impression and blame of mis-governance and non-governance would evaporate. I have mentioned elsewhere the relatively much higher success of ministers in India than has been the case here.The case of Lalloo Parasad is particularly revealing and encouraging.

And combined with this,if even modest efforts are made towards improving service quality, a lot of improvement can result.I do not mean elitist type of high quality.I mean only functional improvements.There is quite some oversight structure that already exists in case of education such as Community School Committees. These have to be revived and strengthened.In Health sector,such oversight committees may have to be introduced.

Thursday, September 23, 2010

List of Blogs

A. Introduction

B. FLOODS

  • Flood relief:Solar Disinfection of Water
  • Flood Relief:clean drinking water and PCSIR products
  • Flood mitigation: Planning and community participation
  • Floods;lack of a communication protocol
  • Review of FFC and Flood Management System
  • Flood dividends
  • Floods and the mighty Indus
  • Flood Compensation
  • Risk Management: floods and businesses
  • Flood Forecasting and Management System in Pakistan
  • Flood Management & Map Phobia in Pakistan
  • Floods forecasts and Emergency preparedness
  • Flood victims: Emergency support vs sustainability
  • Floods: Emergency Shelter and Toilets (continued)
  • Floods: Emergency Shelters and toilets concept and costs
  • Floods and Dams: the right time for discourse and debate
  • Floods: water accord and discord in Pakistan
  • Floods: irrigation system, abiana and income tax on agricultural incomes?
  • Inadequate and delayed relief assistance and the potential for anarchy and destabilisation

C. LAND REFORMS

  • Land and Housing Reforms: Innovations and opportunities due to the floods.
  • Land (zar, zameen and zan) is one of the THREE.
  • Is Land Reform off the Menu?
  • Afghan Mineral Resources for Regional Development.
  • Land Ownership and Utilization in Pakistan
  • Land Reforms: Restructuring Agriculture and Political Power
  • Balochistan; Insurgency and Land Reform

D. EDUCATION AND RESEARCH

  • University Research: Water & Environment
  • University Research: the Floods
  • University Research IX :Conclusion
  • University Research X: the way forward
  • University Research VIII: the case of HEJ and PCSIR
  • University Research VII: the antithesis
  • University Reseach VI; Agriculture
  • University Research V: the incubators
  • University Research IV:Bio-sciences
  • What an engineering university should be doing at a minimum
  • University Research III: Ultimately Public Sector Universities would have to earn some money
  • University Research:relevance ,cost-effectiveness and not elitism
  • University Research II: Merger of Ministries of Edu and Science

E. POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE

  • The need and rationale for a Water Policy
  • Pakistan Drinking Water Policy
  • Mr. President (Musharraf) : What you should be doing?
  • Book Review/Comment:Memories of a soldier; 1947, before, during , after
  • Dichotomy of Political Power: Persecution or Performance and Capability?
  • Why Pakistan Railways is collapsing?
  • Floods and the Local Governments

F. CASE OF THE POOR

  • Is beggary a menace to be curtailed?
  • Insuring the poor.

G. FOOD AND FISHERIES IN THE CONTEXT OF FLOODS

  • Fishery cage aquaculture for sustainable Livelihood for the poor,landless and flood victims

H. Appendix

· Pakistan's Development and Energy Challenges: Two new books by Akhtar Ali.

  • New Book: Pakistan's Development Challenges: federalism, security and governance.